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Stop Re-uploading Unchanged Hugo Files to S3 with a SHA-256 Manifest

A clean Hugo build can produce unchanged files with new modification times. S3 sync may upload them again because it compares size and timestamps rather than file contents. A …

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September 30, 2026

Running Proxmox VXLAN SDN over WireGuard with OPNsense NAT

This is a setup for three Proxmox VE hosts where isolated guest networks span the cluster, inter-node tenant traffic is encrypted, and one OPNsense VM acts as the edge gateway for …

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May 3, 2026

Installing Docker Engine (docker-ce) on Ubuntu

Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS from Docker’s apt repository, add its signing key, and verify the installation with hello-world.

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July 13, 2024

Editing the hosts file on macOS

Edit /private/etc/hosts with nano on macOS 11.4, add or remove hostname mappings, and preserve the default local host entries.

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July 23, 2021

Disabling HSTS for a specific domain in Chrome

Remove a domain’s dynamic HSTS policy in Chrome 91 and check the preload list to understand why preloaded domains behave differently.

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July 21, 2021

Creating a Linux RAM disk (tmpfs)

Create a Linux tmpfs RAM disk, choose its size, verify the mount, and configure mounting at boot with fstab. Its contents are temporary.

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January 6, 2021

Issuing and installing an SSL certificate with Let's Encrypt (Certbot)

Use Certbot on Ubuntu 20.04 to obtain and install a Let’s Encrypt certificate for Apache or Nginx, then test automatic renewal.

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September 5, 2020

Hosting a static website with CloudFront and Amazon S3

Host a static website with Amazon S3 and CloudFront, configure HTTPS with AWS Certificate Manager, and connect a custom domain through DNS.

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August 16, 2020

Upgrading Ubuntu 18.04 LTS to 20.04 LTS

Walk through an Ubuntu 18.04 LTS to 20.04 LTS upgrade, covering package preparation, upgrade prompts, and restoring third-party repositories.

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July 29, 2020

Changing the Windows 10 Lock screen slideshow layout

Adjust the SlideshowLayout registry value on Windows 10 Education 2004 to show one Lock screen image at a time instead of a collage.

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July 28, 2020